{"id":1321,"date":"2019-10-16T09:10:06","date_gmt":"2019-10-16T11:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.margirastai.lt\/?post_type=product&p=1321"},"modified":"2020-01-24T08:54:06","modified_gmt":"2020-01-24T10:54:06","slug":"vakaru-saulelydis-1-tomas","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.margirastai.lt\/en\/product\/vakaru-saulelydis-1-tomas\/","title":{"rendered":"Vakar\u0173 saul\u0117lydis | 1 tomas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vakar\u0173 saul\u0117lydis<\/strong><\/span>
\nPasaulio istorijos morfologijos apmatai<\/span><\/h4>\n
I tomas<\/strong><\/span>
\nPavidalas ir tikrov\u0117<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vokie\u010di\u0173 istoriko ir filosofo\u00a0Oswald Spengler<\/strong>\u00a0veikalas unikalus tuo, kad nuo pat pirmojo tomo pasirodymo 1918 metais nepraranda aktualumo ir vis dar kelia ne ma\u017eesn\u012f susidom\u0117jim\u0105 nei XX am\u017eiaus prad\u017eioje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autorius knygoje\u00a0\u201eVakar\u0173 saul\u0117lydis\u201c<\/strong> nuodugniai tyrin\u0117jo m\u016bs\u0173 civilizacijos kilm\u0119 ir apra\u0161\u0117 jos raid\u0105, o jo \u012f\u017evalg\u0173 \u012frodymu, deja, tapo naci\u0173 re\u017eimas. Nors O. Spengler po\u017ei\u016bris ir anks\u010diau, ir dabar da\u017enai kritikuojamas, ta\u010diau jo \u017einios ir i\u0161kalba i\u0161laik\u0117 susidom\u0117jim\u0105\u00a0\u201eVakar\u0173 saul\u0117lyd\u017eiu\u201c<\/strong> iki \u0161i\u0173 dien\u0173.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autoriaus teigimu, vis\u0173 civilizacij\u0173 raida yra pana\u0161i ir vyksta pagal tam tikrus bendrus istorijos d\u0117snius. Jis i\u0161skyr\u0117 8 civilizacijas arba \u201eauk\u0161t\u0105sias kult\u016bras\u201c ir remdamasis jomis analizavo, kas laukia Vakar\u0173 civilizacijos. O. Spengler nagrin\u0117jo Babilono, Egipto, Kinijos, Indijos, Meksikos, Klasikin\u0119, Arab\u0173 ir Vakar\u0173 arba Europos-Amerikos civilizacijas.<\/span><\/p>\n

O. Spengler<\/strong>\u00a0teig\u0117, jog civilizacijos gyvuoja cikli\u0161kai: jos gimsta, br\u0119sta ir u\u017eg\u0119sta. Kiekvienam gyvavimo etapui b\u016bdingi tam tikri dvasingumo, meno ir politikos bruo\u017eai. Autorius taip pat i\u0161skyr\u0117 kult\u016bros ir civilizacijos s\u0105vokas bei tokius civilizacijos raidos etapus:<\/span>
\n\u2022 Pavasaris (Kult\u016bra): b\u016bdinga intuicija, galinga k\u016brybin\u0117 energija, vieningumas.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Vasara: br\u0119stantis s\u0105moningumas. Ankstyvoji pilietin\u0117 miesto visuomen\u0117 ir kritinis m\u0105stymas.<\/span>
\n\u2022 Ruduo (Civilizacija): miest\u0173 augimas. Auk\u0161tas j\u0117gos disciplinos ir organizacijos lygis.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u017diema: ateina pasaulio \u2013 miesto civilizacijos sustingimas. Stipr\u0117ja ireligi\u0161kumas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tiesa, to meto istorik\u0173 ir filosof\u0173 \u201eVakar\u0173 saul\u0117lydis\u201c iki galo ne\u012ftikino ir veikalas buvo vertinamas gana kontraversi\u0161kai, o autorius ne kart\u0105 vadintas diletantu. Ta\u010diau kritika nesu\u017elugd\u0117 nei autoriaus, nei jo darbo. Be to, O. Spengler \u012f\u017evalgos padar\u0117 did\u017eiul\u0119 \u012ftak\u0105 \u017einomam civilizacij\u0173 teoretikui Arnoldui Toinbiui. Nepaisant to, kad O. Spengler \u0161iandien vadinamas ekstremaliu pesimistu,\u00a0\u201eVakar\u0173 saul\u0117lydis\u201c<\/strong> i\u0161lieka knyga, kuri\u0105 turi perskaityti kiekvienas bent kiek besidomintis civilizacij\u0173 istorija.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDa\u017enai keikiamas, ta\u010diau vis dar cituojamas (vien pavadinimas gali garantuoti diskusij\u0105 visam vakarui). Tai vis dar provokuojanti ir itin ry\u0161ki knyga… jaudinanti ekskursija per istorij\u0105.\u201c<\/span>
\nTime<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTai, k\u0105 para\u0161\u0117 O. Spengler, yra epin\u0117 poema… Pamoka, kuri\u0105 i\u0161 jo i\u0161mokome yra ta, kad ir ra\u0161ytojai gali tapti seismografais. Spenglerio \u012f\u017evalg\u0173 virpesiai numat\u0117 naci\u0173 sukelt\u0105 \u017eem\u0117s dreb\u0117jim\u0105.\u201c<\/span>
\nNew Statesman<\/span><\/p>\n

Oswald Spengler<\/strong>\u00a0(1880\u20131936) \u2013 vokie\u010di\u0173 istorikas ir filosofas. Labiausiai \u017einomas d\u0117l savo klasikiniu tapusio darbo\u00a0\u201eVakar\u0173 saul\u0117lydis\u201c<\/strong>, kuriame jis detaliai i\u0161pl\u0117tojo ciklin\u0117s civilizacij\u0173 raidos teorij\u0105. Taip pat numat\u0117 krik\u0161\u010dioni\u0161kosios Vakar\u0173 civilizacijos nuosmuk\u012f.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Leidimo metai \u00a0 \u00a0 2018<\/span>
\nVert\u0117 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 i\u0161 vokie\u010di\u0173 k. vert\u0117<\/span>
\n.<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Alfonsas Tekorius<\/span>
\n\u012eri\u0161imas \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 kietas<\/span>
\nPsl. skai\u010dius \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 680<\/span>
\nMatmenys \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 12,5×20 cm<\/span>
\nISBN \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 978-9986-09-491-3<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1322,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[15],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-1321","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-filosofija","first","instock","featured","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"yoast_head":"\nVakar\u0173 saul\u0117lydis | 1 tomas - Leidyklos Margi ra\u0161tai knyg\u0173 parduotuv\u0117<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.margirastai.lt\/en\/product\/vakaru-saulelydis-1-tomas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vakar\u0173 saul\u0117lydis | 1 tomas - Leidyklos Margi ra\u0161tai knyg\u0173 parduotuv\u0117\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Leidimo metai \u00a0 \u00a0 2018 Vert\u0117 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 i\u0161 vokie\u010di\u0173 k. vert\u0117 . \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Alfonsas Tekorius \u012eri\u0161imas \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 kietas Psl. skai\u010dius \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 680 Matmenys \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 12,5x20 cm ISBN \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 978-9986-09-491-3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.margirastai.lt\/en\/product\/vakaru-saulelydis-1-tomas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Leidyklos Margi ra\u0161tai knyg\u0173 parduotuv\u0117\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-01-24T10:54:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.margirastai.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Spengler.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.margirastai.lt\/en\/product\/vakaru-saulelydis-1-tomas\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.margirastai.lt\/en\/product\/vakaru-saulelydis-1-tomas\/\",\"name\":\"Vakar\u0173 saul\u0117lydis | 1 tomas - 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