{"id":7951,"date":"2025-01-16T09:20:03","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T11:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.margirastai.lt\/?post_type=product&p=7951"},"modified":"2026-01-27T10:00:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T12:00:43","slug":"bendiktas-spinoza-etika","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.margirastai.lt\/en\/product\/bendiktas-spinoza-etika\/","title":{"rendered":"ETIKA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Benediktas (Baruchas) Spinoza yra vienas reik\u0161mingiausi\u0173 Nauj\u0173j\u0173 am\u017ei\u0173 prad\u017eios filosof\u0173, neprarad\u0119s aktualumo ir \u0161iandien. \u201eEtika\u201c \u2013 pagrindinis jo filosofijos veikalas. Jo pavadinimas yra \u0161iek tiek klaidinantis, nes tai n\u0117ra etikos traktatas \u012fprasta prasme. \u201eEtika\u201c \u2013 fundamentalus veikalas, kuriame Spinoza taikydamas matematin\u012f \u012frodymo metod\u0105, tuo metu laikyt\u0105 vieninteliu, suteikian\u010diu \u017einioms tikrum\u0105 ir patikimum\u0105, i\u0161d\u0117st\u0117 savo metafizin\u0119 sistem\u0105, gvildeno esmines Dievo, b\u016bties ir pa\u017einimo problemas, aptar\u0117 \u017emogaus prigimt\u012f, k\u016bno ir sielos ry\u0161\u012f, emocij\u0173 ir proto vaidmen\u012f, laisv\u0117s ir valios santyk\u012f.<\/p>\n

Jo id\u0117jos nuo pat prad\u017ei\u0173 sulauk\u0117 prie\u0161taring\u0173 vertinim\u0173 ir \u012fvairi\u0173 interpretacij\u0173. Spinoza buvo laikomas materialistu ir subjektyviuoju idealistu, monistu ir panteistu, racionalistu ir mistiku, laisvamaniu ir fideistu. Vieni j\u012f kritikavo kaip bediev\u012f ir amoral\u0173 \u017emog\u0173, kiti laik\u0117 vieni\u0161u i\u0161min\u010diumi, suk\u016brusiu tobul\u0105 filosofijos sistem\u0105. G. W. Leibnizas jo filosofij\u0105 kategori\u0161kai atmet\u0117 ir niekino, o J. W. Goethe ra\u0161\u0117: \u201eJau\u010diuosi jam labai artimas, nors jo dvasia yra kur kas gilesn\u0117 ir tyresn\u0117 u\u017e man\u0105j\u0105.\u201c G. W. F. Hegelis parei\u0161k\u0117: \u201eArba Spinoza, arba jokios filosofijos.\u201c Gin\u010dai d\u0117l to, kaip reik\u0117t\u0173 interpretuoti Spinozos doktrin\u0105, nesiliauja iki \u0161iol, tod\u0117l nebl\u0117sta ir dom\u0117jimasis ja.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Leidimo metai \u00a0 \u00a0 2025<\/span>
\nVert\u0117 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 i\u0161 lotyn\u0173 k. vert\u0117<\/span>
\n.<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Romanas Ple\u010dkaitis
\n<\/span>\u012eri\u0161imas \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 kietas<\/span>
\nPsl. skai\u010dius \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 312<\/span>
\nMatmenys \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 12,5×20 cm<\/span>
\nISBN \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 978-9986-09-537-8<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":7952,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[15],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-7951","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-filosofija","first","instock","featured","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"yoast_head":"\nETIKA - Leidyklos Margi ra\u0161tai knyg\u0173 parduotuv\u0117<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.margirastai.lt\/en\/product\/bendiktas-spinoza-etika\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ETIKA - Leidyklos Margi ra\u0161tai knyg\u0173 parduotuv\u0117\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Leidimo metai \u00a0 \u00a0 2025 Vert\u0117 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 i\u0161 lotyn\u0173 k. vert\u0117 . \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Romanas Ple\u010dkaitis \u012eri\u0161imas \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 kietas Psl. skai\u010dius \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 312 Matmenys \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 12,5x20 cm ISBN \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 978-9986-09-537-8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.margirastai.lt\/en\/product\/bendiktas-spinoza-etika\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Leidyklos Margi ra\u0161tai knyg\u0173 parduotuv\u0117\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-27T12:00:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.margirastai.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/SPINOZA-Etika.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"378\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"594\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.margirastai.lt\\\/en\\\/product\\\/bendiktas-spinoza-etika\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.margirastai.lt\\\/en\\\/product\\\/bendiktas-spinoza-etika\\\/\",\"name\":\"ETIKA - 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